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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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UNESCO adds Bhagavad Gita and Natyashastra manuscripts to Memory of the World Register

GS1History · Society · Geography· Art, architecture & culture· Prelims·

Cultural heritage and soft power: a GS1 case study on international recognition of indigenous manuscripts.

Why in news

UNESCO added manuscripts of the Bhagavad Gita and Bharat Muni's Natyashastra to its Memory of the World Register, increasing India's total inscriptions to 14.

Background

UNESCO added the manuscripts on April 17, bringing the total inscribed collections in the Register to 570. The update also included entries from 72 countries regarding the Scientific Revolution and multilateralism.

Facts for Prelims

  • BodyMemory of the World Register: A UNESCO initiative to preserve documentary heritage.
  • FactIndia's total inscriptions in the Memory of the World Register: 14.
  • FactTotal inscribed collections in the Register: 570.
  • PlaceNatyashastra: Attributed to Bharat Muni.

Prelims practice question

What is the total number of India's inscriptions currently in the UNESCO Memory of the World Register?

  1. (a)21
  2. (b)35
  3. (c)14
  4. (d)10
Show answer

Answer: (c) 14 — The note states that the addition of the new manuscripts increased India's total inscriptions to 14.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the significance of international recognition of indigenous manuscripts in preserving India's intangible cultural heritage and promoting soft power.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Cultural diplomacy: Leveraging ancient texts to project India's civilizational depth globally
  • Preservation ethics: Balancing the digitization of sacred manuscripts with their physical integrity
  • Soft power projection: Using UNESCO recognition to bolster India's cultural influence in multilateral forums

Keywords: Cultural Heritage · Soft Power · Intangible Heritage · Documentation · Civilizational Continuity

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS2 · International institutions & agencies (UN, WTO, IMF...)

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