Cyclone Murasu: 2,000 evacuated as authorities plan to move 30,000 more in Andhra Pradesh
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Climate change & international agreements· Prelims·
Disaster management and coastal resilience: a GS3 case study on evacuation and early warning systems.
Why in news
Authorities in Andhra Pradesh initiated large-scale evacuations as Cyclone Murasu approached the coast near Ongole.
Background
The India Meteorological Department reported wind speeds of 100-110 km/h with gusts reaching 120 km/h. Approximately 2,000 people were evacuated by Monday, with a target to move an additional 30,000 residents from low-lying coastal areas.
Facts for Prelims
- PlaceOngole: Coastal area in Andhra Pradesh affected by Cyclone Murasu
- FactCyclone Murasu wind speeds: 100-110 km/h with gusts up to 120 km/h
- FactEvacuation target: 30,000 additional residents from low-lying coastal areas
- BodyIndia Meteorological Department (IMD): Body responsible for reporting wind speeds and cyclone data
Prelims practice question
Which body is responsible for reporting wind speeds and cyclone data in India?
- (a)Central Electricity Authority
- (b)National Disaster Management Authority
- (c)India Meteorological Department
- (d)Space Applications Centre
Show answer
Answer: (c) India Meteorological Department — The India Meteorological Department (IMD) is the body responsible for reporting wind speeds and cyclone data.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the challenges in coastal disaster management in India and suggest measures to enhance community resilience against intensifying cyclonic events.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Infrastructure gap: Lack of multi-purpose cyclone shelters in low-lying coastal zones
- Early warning limitations: Last-mile connectivity issues in rural coastal Andhra Pradesh
- Ecological vulnerability: Coastal erosion and mangrove degradation increasing storm surge impact
Keywords: Disaster Management · Coastal Resilience · Early Warning Systems · Climate Adaptation · Last-mile Connectivity
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This note is generated automatically from SatyaDheesh's news feed and mapped to the UPSC CSE syllabus. Check facts against the original report or PIB before using them in an answer.