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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Bay of Bengal deep depression expected to intensify into severe cyclonic storm

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Climate change & international agreements· Prelims·

Disaster management and meteorological monitoring: a relevant GS3 topic for coastal vulnerability.

Why in news

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) reported a deep depression in the southeast Bay of Bengal expected to intensify into a severe cyclonic storm over the westcentral Bay of Bengal by November 2, 2026.

Background

It is projected to move west-northwestwards toward the southwest and westcentral Bay of Bengal.

Facts for Prelims

  • BodyIndia Meteorological Department (IMD) is the agency responsible for monitoring and reporting cyclonic developments.
  • FactThe deep depression was located 700 km east-southeast of Chennai and 770 km south-southeast of Visakhapatnam on November 1, 2026.
  • FactThe system is expected to intensify into a severe cyclonic storm over the westcentral Bay of Bengal on November 2, 2026.

Prelims practice question

Which agency is responsible for monitoring and reporting cyclonic developments in India?

  1. (a)Central Water Commission
  2. (b)India Meteorological Department
  3. (c)Space Applications Centre
  4. (d)National Disaster Management Authority
Show answer

Answer: (b) India Meteorological Department — The India Meteorological Department (IMD) is the agency responsible for monitoring and reporting cyclonic developments.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the challenges in early warning systems and disaster preparedness for cyclonic storms in the Bay of Bengal region.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Predictive accuracy: Challenges in modeling rapid intensification of deep depressions into severe cyclonic storms
  • Infrastructure vulnerability: Coastal erosion and damage to urban local bodies during high-intensity cyclonic events

Keywords: cyclonic storm · meteorological observation · disaster preparedness · Bay of Bengal · early warning system

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS3 · Natural disasters & response

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This note is generated automatically from SatyaDheesh's news feed and mapped to the UPSC CSE syllabus. Check facts against the original report or PIB before using them in an answer.