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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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TN CM orders 30 new courts costing ₹46.59 crore to expedite trials

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Vulnerable sections (SC/ST, minorities, disabled, elderly, children)· Prelims·

Judicial infrastructure and specialized courts: a GS2 case study on improving access to justice.

Why in news

Tamil Nadu Chief Minister C. Joseph Vijay ordered the establishment of 30 new courts costing ₹46.59 crore to expedite trials under the POCSO Act and NDPS Act.

Background

The Tamil Nadu government is establishing 26 courts specifically for the POCSO Act, 2012, and 4 courts for the NDPS Act, 1985. The initiative covers 47 police districts with a total budgetary outlay of ₹46.59 crore.

Facts for Prelims

  • Act / BillPOCSO Act: Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012
  • FactTotal cost of new courts: ₹46.59 crore
  • FactNumber of courts: 26 under POCSO Act and 4 under NDPS Act

Prelims practice question

With reference to the new court initiative in Tamil Nadu, consider the following statements:

  1. The state is establishing 30 new courts to expedite trials under the POCSO and NDPS Acts.
  2. The total budgetary outlay for the establishment of these courts is ₹50 crore.
  3. The initiative includes 26 courts specifically for the POCSO Act.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. (a)1 only
  2. (b)2 only
  3. (c)3 only
  4. (d)1 and 3 only
Show answer

Answer: (d) 1 and 3 only — Statements 1 and 3 are correct. Statement 2 is incorrect: The total budgetary outlay is ₹46.59 crore.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the institutional measures required to expedite the judicial process for crimes against children and drug-related offences in India.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Judicial backlog: Delay in trial completion affecting victim rehabilitation and safety
  • Specialized infrastructure: Need for dedicated courts to handle sensitive POCSO and NDPS cases
  • Resource allocation: Balancing state budgetary constraints with the need for rapid justice delivery

Keywords: Judicial pendency · Victim-centric justice · Specialized courts · Legal infrastructure · Expedited trials

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS2 · Government policies & schemesAlso: GS2 · Judiciary & landmark judgments

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