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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
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The Assam government signed a contract with Ion Beam Applications (IBA) to establish India's

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Health policy & public health· Prelims·

Advancements in oncology and public healthcare infrastructure: a relevant GS2 Social Justice topic.

Why in news

The Assam government signed a contract with Ion Beam Applications (IBA) to establish India's first public sector Proton Beam Therapy facility at Gauhati Medical College and Hospital.

Background

The project involves an investment of Rs 600 crore and was approved by the Assam Cabinet. The Proton Beam Therapy machine is expected to be installed within three years to provide advanced cancer treatment.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactInvestment for the Proton Beam Therapy facility is Rs 600 crore.
  • PlaceThe facility is being established at Gauhati Medical College and Hospital in Assam.
  • S&TProton Beam Therapy is a form of advanced cancer treatment.
  • PostThe project was announced by Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma.

Prelims practice question

With reference to the Proton Beam Therapy facility in Assam, consider the following statements:

  1. The project involves an investment of Rs 400 crore.
  2. The facility is being established as India's first public sector Proton Beam Therapy center.
  3. The facility will be located at Gauhati Medical College and Hospital.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. (a)3 only
  2. (b)1 and 2 only
  3. (c)2 and 3 only
  4. (d)1, 2 and 3
Show answer

Answer: (c) 2 and 3 only — Statements 2 and 3 are correct. Statement 1 is incorrect: The investment for the facility is Rs 600 crore.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the significance of Proton Beam Therapy in the evolution of oncology in India and the role of public-private partnerships in improving healthcare infrastructure.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Infrastructure gap: High capital intensity of proton therapy limiting accessibility in public healthcare
  • Technological leap: Precision of proton beams reducing collateral damage to healthy tissues compared to conventional radiation

Keywords: Public Health Infrastructure · Oncology · Medical Technology · Public-Private Partnership · Cancer Care

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: NDTV ↗Also: GS3 · Biotechnology & health research

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