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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Kerala High Court orders Kochi Corporation to biomine 1.26 lakh tonnes of legacy waste

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Pollution (air, water, plastic)· Prelims·

Waste management and environmental remediation: a GS3 case study on municipal governance and legacy waste.

Why in news

The Kerala High Court directed the Kochi Corporation to biomine 1.26 lakh tonnes of legacy waste following an NIT-C report estimating a larger waste volume.

Background

The Kerala High Court (Judges P. Gopinath and Bechu Kurian Thomas) ordered the biomining of 1.26 lakh tonnes of scientifically capped legacy waste. An NIT-C report estimated the total waste at 3.22 lakh metric tonnes, exceeding the initial ₹37 crore estimate.

Facts for Prelims

  • PlaceKochi Corporation: Local government body in Kerala
  • FactLegacy waste volume: 3.22 lakh metric tonnes as per NIT-C report
  • FactInitial cost estimate: ₹37 crore

Prelims practice question

What is the total volume of legacy waste estimated by the NIT-C report for the Kochi Corporation?

  1. (a)1.26 lakh metric tonnes
  2. (b)5.50 lakh metric tonnes
  3. (c)2.10 lakh metric tonnes
  4. (d)3.22 lakh metric tonnes
Show answer

Answer: (d) 3.22 lakh metric tonnes — The NIT-C report estimated the total waste at 3.22 lakh metric tonnes, exceeding the initial estimates.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the challenges in managing legacy waste in urban local bodies and the importance of scientific biomining in achieving sustainable waste management.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Fiscal constraint: Escalating costs of waste remediation exceeding initial municipal budget estimates
  • Technical bottleneck: Requirement for scientific capping and specialized biomining techniques for legacy waste

Keywords: Legacy waste · Biomining · Urban waste management · Environmental remediation · Municipal governance

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