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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Delhi prepares Yamuna cruise despite BOD levels peaking at 70 mg/l

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Pollution (air, water, plastic)· Prelims + Mains·

Water quality standards and urban river management: a GS3 Environment and Ecology case study.

Why in news

The Delhi Pollution Control Committee reported a significant spike in Yamuna's biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) and faecal coliform levels while the Delhi government prepares to launch a cruise service.

Background

The Yamuna's BOD peaked at 70 mg/l in July 2025, significantly exceeding the 3 mg/l limit. Faecal coliform levels at Asgarpur reached 38,000 MPN, far surpassing the 2,500 MPN limit.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactBOD limit for Yamuna: 3 mg/l
  • FactFaecal coliform limit: 2,500 MPN
  • FactBOD peak recorded in July 2025: 70 mg/l
  • PlaceAsgarpur: Recorded faecal coliform of 38,000 MPN
  • PlaceInter-State Bus Terminal Bridge: Recorded BOD of 30 mg/l

Prelims practice question

What is the prescribed Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) limit for the Yamuna river?

  1. (a)7 mg/l
  2. (b)3 mg/l
  3. (c)15 mg/l
  4. (d)10 mg/l
Show answer

Answer: (b) 3 mg/l — The note specifies that the Yamuna's BOD peaked at 70 mg/l, significantly exceeding the 3 mg/l limit.

For Mains

Q. Critically analyze the challenges in maintaining the ecological health of the Yamuna river despite urban development and tourism initiatives.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Regulatory paradox: Promoting tourism activities while failing to meet statutory water quality standards
  • Infrastructure gap: Inadequate sewage treatment capacity leading to high faecal coliform and BOD levels
  • Monitoring limitations: Disparity in pollution levels across different points like Palla and Asgarpur

Keywords: Biochemical Oxygen Demand · Faecal Coliform · Water Quality Standards · Urban River Management · Pollution Mitigation

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: NDTV ↗Also: GS2 · Government policies & schemesAlso: GS1 · Places in news / mapping

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