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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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IITs fail UGC counsellor mandates as protests seek accountability for Sahil Wakode's death

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Education policy· Prelims + Mains·

Mental health infrastructure and diversity mandates: a GS2 case study on institutional accountability.

Why in news

RTI data revealed that several IITs arefailing to meet UGC-mandated student-counsellor ratios and faculty representation quotas, sparking protests following the death of Sahil Wakode at IIT-Bombay.

Background

RTI data shows most IITs lack the UGC recommendation of one counsellor per 500 students. While IIT Ropar met guidelines, IIT Kharagpur, IIT Roorkee, and IIT-BHU reported student suicides. The data also indicates a failure to meet representation mandates for SC, ST, OBC, and EWS faculty.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactUGC recommendation: One counsellor per 500 students in educational institutions.
  • BodyIIT Ropar: One of the few IITs reported to meet the counsellor-to-student ratio guidelines.
  • FactIIT Kharagpur, IIT Roorkee, and IIT-BHU: Institutes reported to have student suicides linked to lack of adequate counselling.

Prelims practice question

What is the student-to-counsellor ratio recommended by the UGC for educational institutions?

  1. (a)1:500
  2. (b)1:2000
  3. (c)1:1000
  4. (d)1:250
Show answer

Answer: (a) 1:500 — RTI data shows most IITs lack the UGC recommendation of one counsellor per 500 students.

For Mains

Q. Critically analyze the institutional gaps in mental health support and diversity mandates in premier technical institutes like IITs.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Institutional bottleneck: Inadequate counselor-to-student ratios hindering proactive mental health intervention
  • Representation gap: Failure to meet SC/ST/OBC/EWS faculty mandates affecting inclusive academic environments

Keywords: Mental Health Infrastructure · Institutional Accountability · Inclusive Education · Regulatory Compliance · Student Welfare

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS2 · Transparency, accountability & RTIAlso: GS1 · Social diversity, caste & tribes

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