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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
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India's Ground Truth Record
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Deep depression over Bay of Bengal to become very severe cyclonic storm

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Climate change & international agreements· Prelims·

Disaster management and climate change: a GS3 case study on cyclone preparedness and zero-casualty objectives.

Why in news

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) reported a depression over the Bay of Bengal intensifying into a deep depression, expected to become a very severe cyclonic storm by October 28.

Background

The storm is projected to hit the Andhra Pradesh coast with wind speeds of 115 kmph to 125 kmph, gusting up to 140 kmph. State governments in Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, and Tamil Nadu have initiated emergency protocols, including school closures and minister deployments.

Facts for Prelims

  • BodyIndia Meteorological Department (IMD) is the agency responsible for reporting the cyclone's intensification.
  • FactThe storm is expected to reach wind speeds of 140 kmph by October 28.
  • PlaceThe storm is projected to make landfall on the Andhra Pradesh coast.
  • FactOdisha government deployed 8 ministers to vulnerable districts for cyclone preparedness.

Prelims practice question

Which agency is responsible for reporting the intensification of the cyclonic storm in the Bay of Bengal?

  1. (a)India Meteorological Department
  2. (b)Indian Space Research Organisation
  3. (c)Central Water Commission
  4. (d)National Disaster Management Authority
Show answer

Answer: (a) India Meteorological Department — The India Meteorological Department (IMD) is the agency responsible for reporting the cyclone's intensification.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the institutional and logistical challenges in achieving a 'zero-casualty' objective during severe cyclonic events in the Bay of Bengal region.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Early Warning Systems: Integration of IMD data with last-mile communication to ensure timely evacuation.
  • Inter-State Coordination: Managing resources and disaster response across neighboring states like Odisha and Andhra Pradesh.
  • Infrastructure Resilience: Strengthening coastal embankments and power grids against high-velocity wind gusts.

Keywords: cyclonic storm · disaster management · early warning system · zero-casualty objective · Bay of Bengal

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