Chief Minister D.K. Shivakumar plans a resolution to reduce the Forest Rights Act residency
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Land reforms· Mains·
Land tenure and administrative efficiency: a GS3 case study on balancing indigenous rights and forest conservation.
Why in news
Karnataka Chief Minister D.K. Shivakumar plans a resolution to reduce the Forest Rights Act residency requirement from 75 to 25 years to address a backlog of over 17 lakh land grant applications.
Background
Karnataka currently has over 17.15 lakh land grant applications pending or rejected. Revenue Minister G. Parameshwara reported 7,42,085 pending applications specifically under the Land Revenue Act.
Facts for Prelims
- FactProposed residency requirement reduction: from 75 years to 25 years under the Forest Rights Act.
- FactTotal pending/rejected land grant applications in Karnataka: over 17.15 lakh.
- FactPending applications under the Land Revenue Act: 7,42,085.
Prelims practice question
With reference to the proposed changes to the Forest Rights Act in Karnataka, consider the following statements:
- The residency requirement is proposed to be reduced from 75 years to 25 years.
- The number of pending applications under the Land Revenue Act is over 8 lakh.
- There are over 17.15 lakh land grant applications pending or rejected in the state.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a)1 only
- (b)2 only
- (c)1 and 3 only
- (d)1, 2 and 3
Show answer
Answer: (c) 1 and 3 only — Statements 1 and 3 are correct. Statement 2 is incorrect: The note states there are 7,42,085 pending applications under the Land Revenue Act.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the trade-offs between streamlining land tenure for forest-dwelling communities and ensuring ecological conservation under the Forest Rights Act.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Ecological risk: Potential for biodiversity loss and habitat degradation in Ecologically Sensitive Areas due to eased residency norms.
- Administrative bottleneck: Significant backlog of over 17 lakh applications highlighting systemic delays in land title processing.
- Social equity: Balancing the rights of indigenous forest dwellers against the legal protections of ecologically sensitive zones.
Keywords: Land Tenure · Forest Rights Act · Ecologically Sensitive Area · Administrative Efficiency · Indigenous Rights
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