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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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CAQM imposes GRAP-1, banning coal and firewood in eateries as Delhi air turns 'poor'

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Pollution (air, water, plastic)· Prelims + Mains·

Air quality management and inter-agency coordination: a GS3 Environment and Urban Planning case study.

Why in news

The Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) imposed GRAP-1 and banned coal and firewood in eateries as Delhi's air quality reached 'poor' status.

Background

The CAQM met with Delhi government agencies to review dust pollution and directed the Municipal Corporation of Delhi (MCD) to strengthen road mitigation measures. GRAP-1 includes a ban on coal and firewood in eateries and restricts diesel generators when the AQI is between 201 and 300.

Facts for Prelims

  • BodyCAQM: Commission for Air Quality Management in NCR and Adjoining Areas
  • FactGRAP-1: Imposed when AQI is between 201 and 300
  • PlaceMCD: Municipal Corporation of Delhi
  • FactGRAP-1 measures: Ban on coal and firewood in eateries and restriction on diesel generators

Prelims practice question

Under which specific Air Quality Index (AQI) range is the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) stage 1 typically imposed?

  1. (a)201 to 300
  2. (b)101 to 200
  3. (c)401 to 500
  4. (d)301 to 400
Show answer

Answer: (a) 201 to 300 — The note specifies that GRAP-1 includes restrictions when the AQI is between 201 and 300.

For Mains

Q. Critically analyze the effectiveness of the Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) in mitigating seasonal air pollution in the National Capital Region.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Institutional coordination: Challenges in synchronizing enforcement between CAQM, MCD, and Delhi government agencies
  • Regulatory friction: Balancing economic activity in eateries against public health mandates during 'poor' AQI periods

Keywords: Air Quality Management · Graded Response Action Plan · Pollution Mitigation · Inter-agency Coordination · Urban Air Quality

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