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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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RBI's 2026 FCNR-B deposit swap scheme collected over $127 billion boosting bank deposits

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Monetary policy, RBI & banking· Prelims·

Banking liquidity and deposit mobilization: a GS3 economy case study on external funding.

Why in news

JM Financial Institutional Securities reported that the RBI's 2026 FCNR-B deposit swap scheme collected over $127 billion, significantly boosting bank deposits.

Background

The RBI's 2026 FCNR-B deposit swap scheme collected over $127 billion. Loan growth accelerated to 19.1% year-on-year, while Axis Bank, Kotak Mahindra Bank, and SBI are projected to report net profit growths of 41%, 29%, and 11.2% respectively.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactFCNR-B deposit swap scheme collected over $127 billion
  • FactLoan growth accelerated to 19.1% year-on-year
  • FactAxis Bank net profit growth expected at 41%
  • FactKotak Mahindra Bank net profit growth expected at 29%
  • FactSBI net profit growth expected at 11.2%

Prelims practice question

What was the year-on-year acceleration rate for loan growth mentioned in the report?

  1. (a)19.1%
  2. (b)11.2%
  3. (c)29%
  4. (d)41%
Show answer

Answer: (a) 19.1% — The note states that loan growth accelerated to 19.1% year-on-year.

For Mains

Q. Analyze the role of FCNR-B deposits in strengthening the Indian banking sector's liquidity and managing external shocks.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Liquidity management: Role of foreign currency deposits in stabilizing domestic bank deposit bases
  • Profitability pressure: Impact of compressed Net Interest Margins (NIMs) on private vs public sector bank growth

Keywords: Liquidity management · Net Interest Margin · FCNR-B deposits · Deposit mobilization · Banking profitability

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