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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Sitharaman cites "very significant" rupee depreciation while RBI curbs volatility via tightened rules

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Monetary policy, RBI & banking· Prelims + Mains·

Currency volatility and forex derivatives: a key GS3 topic regarding monetary policy and macroeconomic stability.

Why in news

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman highlighted 'very significant' rupee depreciation over one and a half years while noting RBI measures to curb volatility.

Background

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman spoke at the Bloomberg New Economy Forum. She noted that the Reserve Bank of India is curbing rupee volatility through a special window for oil marketing companies and tightened forex derivatives rules.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactRupee depreciation noted over a period of one and a half years
  • BodyReserve Bank of India (RBI) manages forex derivatives rules and oil marketing windows

Prelims practice question

Which body is responsible for managing forex derivatives rules and special windows for oil marketing companies to curb currency volatility?

  1. (a)Ministry of Finance
  2. (b)National Bank for Foreign Trade
  3. (c)Securities and Exchange Board of India
  4. (d)Reserve Bank of India
Show answer

Answer: (d) Reserve Bank of India — The note states that the Reserve Bank of India is curbing rupee volatility through tightened forex derivatives rules and a special window for oil marketing companies.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the measures taken by the Reserve Bank of India to manage currency volatility and the implications of significant rupee depreciation on India's macroeconomic fundamentals.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Monetary policy trade-offs: Balancing currency stability with the necessity of maintaining strong macroeconomic fundamentals
  • Regulatory intervention: Impact of tightened forex derivatives rules on market liquidity and hedging capabilities

Keywords: currency volatility · macroeconomic fundamentals · forex derivatives · monetary policy · depreciation

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