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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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NPCI delays 0.4% fee on UPI transactions over ₹2,000 after retailer pushback

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Monetary policy, RBI & banking· Prelims·

Digital payment infrastructure sustainability vs merchant interests: a GS3 economy and financial inclusion case study.

Why in news

NPCI delayed the implementation of a 0.4% fee on UPI merchant transactions exceeding ₹2,000 due to pushback from retailers and petrol pump operators.

Background

The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) planned to roll out a 0.4% fee on eligible merchant transactions over ₹2,000 starting October 15. In September, UPI processed 24.07 billion transactions totaling ₹29.37 trillion.

Facts for Prelims

  • BodyNPCI: National Payments Corporation of India
  • FactUPI processed 24.07 billion transactions in September
  • FactUPI transaction value reached ₹29.37 trillion in September
  • FactProposed fee: 0.4% on merchant transactions exceeding ₹2,000

Prelims practice question

What was the total value of UPI transactions processed in September as per the report?

  1. (a)₹29.37 billion
  2. (b)₹24.07 trillion
  3. (c)₹15.50 trillion
  4. (d)₹29.37 trillion
Show answer

Answer: (d) ₹29.37 trillion — The note states that UPI transaction value reached ₹29.37 trillion in September.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the challenges in balancing the sustainability of digital payment infrastructures with the interests of small-scale merchants and retailers in India.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Revenue model sustainability: Balancing infrastructure maintenance costs with zero-fee expectations for small merchants
  • Digital adoption friction: Potential impact of transaction fees on merchant behavior and consumer preference for UPI

Keywords: Digital Public Infrastructure · Payment Interoperability · Transaction Costs · Merchant Ecosystem · Financial Inclusion

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: TechCrunch ↗Also: GS2 · e-Governance & citizen servicesAlso: GS3 · IT, AI, semiconductors & computing

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