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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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RBI extends derivative transaction curbs to support rupee against high oil prices

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Monetary policy, RBI & banking· Prelims·

Monetary intervention and currency risk management: a key GS3 topic on exchange rate stability.

Why in news

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) extended derivative transaction curbs and widened foreign-exchange risk reserve scopes to stabilize the rupee against high oil prices and capital outflows.

Background

The RBI implemented these measures to counter the impact of high oil prices on the Indian Rupee. On Tuesday, the rupee rose by 0.8 per cent to reach 95.01 per dollar, following a 1 per cent gain on Monday.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactThe rupee reached 95.01 per dollar on Tuesday following a 0.8 per cent rise
  • FactThe rupee gained 1 per cent on Monday before the Tuesday rise
  • S&TDerivative transaction curbs: Regulatory measures to manage currency risk and volatility

Prelims practice question

What was the specific exchange rate reached by the rupee on Tuesday following the RBI's intervention?

  1. (a)95.01 per dollar
  2. (b)94.50 per dollar
  3. (c)97.10 per dollar
  4. (d)96.20 per dollar
Show answer

Answer: (a) 95.01 per dollar — The note states the rupee reached 95.01 per dollar on Tuesday following a 0.8 per cent rise.

For Mains

Q. Analyze the effectiveness of monetary interventions and derivative curbs in managing currency volatility amidst global commodity price shocks.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Monetary intervention: Balancing capital account stability with the need for market-driven exchange rates
  • External vulnerability: Impact of high oil prices on the Current Account Deficit and forex reserves

Keywords: Monetary Policy · Currency Volatility · Capital Outflows · Exchange Rate Management · Derivative Curbs

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