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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
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Supreme Court urges Union government to find spacious alternative to Jantar Mantar for protests

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Fundamental rights, DPSP & duties· Prelims + Mains·

Right to Assembly vs Public Order: a GS2 case study on judicial oversight and urban governance.

Why in news

The Supreme Court urged the Union government to identify a spacious alternative to Jantar Mantar for protests following petitions challenging restrictions on youth protests demanding Gyanesh Kumar's resignation.

Background

On October 9, the Supreme Court, led by Chief Justice of India Surya Kant, addressed petitions regarding protest restrictions. Delhi Police Commissioner Anurag Kumar designated Ramlila Maidan, Burari ground, and CBD ground as new protest venues.

Facts for Prelims

  • PlaceJantar Mantar: A designated site in Delhi for public protests.
  • PostSurya Kant: Chief Justice of India as of October 2026.
  • PlaceRamlila Maidan, Burari ground, and CBD ground: Designated protest venues by Delhi Police.

Prelims practice question

With reference to protest venues in Delhi, consider the following statements:

  1. The Supreme Court ruled that Jantar Mantar is the only legal site for protests in Delhi.
  2. Jantar Mantar is a designated site for public protests.
  3. Ramlila Maidan, Burari ground, and CBD ground were designated as new protest venues by Delhi Police.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. (a)2 only
  2. (b)3 only
  3. (c)1 and 2 only
  4. (d)2 and 3 only
Show answer

Answer: (d) 2 and 3 only — Statements 2 and 3 are correct. Statement 1 is incorrect: The Court urged the government to find spacious alternatives to Jantar Mantar.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the constitutional balance between the right to peaceful protest and the state's obligation to maintain public order and urban functionality.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Public order vs. Liberty: Balancing the right to assembly under Article 19(1)(b) with the state's power to regulate public spaces.
  • Urban spatial management: Addressing the logistical constraints of protest sites in densely populated metropolitan areas like Delhi.

Keywords: Right to Assembly · Public Order · Constitutional Balance · Urban Governance · Judicial Oversight

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS1 · Urbanisation

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