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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Karnataka High Court strikes down SC reservation hike to 17% and ST to 7%

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Constitution, amendments & basic structure· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

The Karnataka High Court struck down the state government's move to increase Scheduled Caste (SC) reservation to 17% and Scheduled Tribe (ST) reservation to 7%.

Background

The Karnataka High Court invalidated the hike of SC reservation from 15% to 17% and ST reservation from 3% to 7%. Deputy Chief Minister G. Parameshwara confirmed the Cabinet would consider a Supreme Court appeal against the ruling.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactThe Karnataka High Court struck down the increase of SC reservation to 17%.
  • FactThe Karnataka High Court struck down the increase of ST reservation to 7%.
  • PlaceThe judgment was delivered by the Karnataka High Court on October 13, 2026.

For Mains

Q. Critically analyze the constitutional validity of state governments exceeding the 50% reservation ceiling and the role of the Ninth Schedule in protecting such provisions.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Judicial oversight: Conflict between state-led social engineering and the 50% cap established by the Supreme Court.
  • Constitutional protection: The legal utility of the Ninth Schedule in shielding reservation policies from judicial review.
  • Federal friction: State autonomy in social justice policy versus uniform national reservation guidelines.

Keywords: Judicial Review · Reservation Policy · Ninth Schedule · Social Justice · Constitutional Validity

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS2 · Vulnerable sections (SC/ST, minorities, disabled, elderly, children)

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