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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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RBI opens special dollar window for Indian Oil, Bharat Petroleum and Hindustan Petroleum

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Monetary policy, RBI & banking· Prelims·

Currency management and liquidity provision for PSUs: a GS3 Economy and Monetary Policy case study.

Why in news

The RBI opened a special dollar window for Indian Oil, Bharat Petroleum, and Hindustan Petroleum to manage currency requirements amidst high overseas yields and hedging costs.

Background

The RBI established a special dollar window specifically for three Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs): Indian Oil, Bharat Petroleum, and Hindustan Petroleum. This move follows observations by Rockfort Fincap LLP regarding narrowed borrowing options for Indian companies due to high overseas yields.

Facts for Prelims

  • BodyRBI: The Reserve Bank of India manages the special dollar window for currency requirements.
  • FactBank lending rates mentioned include 8% EBLR plus 200-300 basis points.
  • FactThe special dollar window is specifically designated for Indian Oil, Bharat Petroleum, and Hindustan Petroleum.

Prelims practice question

Which specific lending rate benchmark is mentioned in the context of the bank lending rates?

  1. (a)Repo Rate
  2. (b)MSF
  3. (c)MCLR
  4. (d)EBLR
Show answer

Answer: (d) EBLR — The note mentions bank lending rates include 8% EBLR plus 200-300 basis points.

For Mains

Q. Analyze the role of the Reserve Bank of India in managing currency liquidity and credit availability for energy-intensive public sector undertakings in a high-yield global environment.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Liquidity management: Balancing domestic lending rates with the need for affordable external currency for energy giants
  • Market distortion: Potential impact of special windows on the competitive landscape of corporate bond markets

Keywords: Currency management · Liquidity provision · External borrowing · Monetary policy · Public Sector Undertakings

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: Economic Times ↗

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This note is generated automatically from SatyaDheesh's news feed and mapped to the UPSC CSE syllabus. Check facts against the original report or PIB before using them in an answer.