New Delhi acknowledges Katchatheevu belongs to Sri Lanka, President Anura Kumara Dissanayake states
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· India's bilateral relations· Prelims + Mains·
Maritime boundary and territorial integrity: a key GS2 International Relations and India-Sri Lanka bilateral study.
Why in news
Sri Lankan President Anura Kumara Dissanayake stated that New Delhi acknowledges Katchatheevu belongs to Sri Lanka, citing the Indian Supreme Court's stance on the 1974 and 1976 agreements.
Background
President Anura Kumara Dissanayake of the National People’s Power coalition cited Attorney General R. Venkataramani's statement to the Indian Supreme Court. The court noted that fishermen must be sensitised regarding the maritime boundaries.
Facts for Prelims
- PlaceKatchatheevu: An island territory acknowledged by India as belonging to Sri Lanka.
- Fact1974 and 1976 agreements: The specific maritime agreements India has stated it will not reopen.
- PostAnura Kumara Dissanayake: President of Sri Lanka (National People’s Power coalition).
Prelims practice question
With reference to the maritime boundary between India and Sri Lanka, consider the following statements:
- India acknowledges that Katchatheevu belongs to Sri Lanka.
- Anura Kumara Dissanayake is the President of Sri Lanka.
- The maritime agreements of 1974 and 1976 are subject to being reopened by New Delhi.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- (a)1 only
- (b)1 and 2 only
- (c)1 and 3 only
- (d)2 and 3 only
Show answer
Answer: (b) 1 and 2 only — Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is incorrect: The note states India will not reopen these agreements.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the significance of maritime boundary agreements in maintaining bilateral stability between India and Sri Lanka while ensuring the safety of artisanal fishing communities.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Maritime security: Balancing territorial integrity with the livelihood of coastal fishing communities
- Diplomatic stability: Maintaining the sanctity of historical maritime agreements to prevent regional friction
Keywords: Maritime Boundary · Bilateral Relations · Territorial Integrity · Fisheries Management · Diplomatic Continuity
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