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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Karnataka faces worst drought in 75 years, damaging 90% of crops

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Cropping patterns & irrigation· Prelims + Mains·

Climate change and agrarian distress: a GS3 case study on disaster mitigation and fiscal federalism.

Why in news

Karnataka's Revenue Minister G. Parameshwara reported the state's worst drought in 75 years, which has damaged 90% of crops and prompted a request for ₹11,000 crore in central relief.

Background

The drought in Karnataka has resulted in crop losses exceeding ₹46,000 crore. The state government has ordered a ₹2,500 relief installment for affected farmers and is seeking ₹11,000 crore from the Central Government.

Facts for Prelims

  • Fact90% of crops in Karnataka were damaged due to the current drought.
  • FactTotal crop losses in Karnataka exceeded ₹46,000 crore.
  • FactThe state government requested ₹11,000 crore in relief from the Centre.

Prelims practice question

With reference to the drought situation in Karnataka, consider the following statements:

  1. The state government requested ₹11,000 crore in relief from the Centre.
  2. The state reported its worst drought in 75 years.
  3. Crop damage in the state was reported to be 90%.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. (a)1 only
  2. (b)1 and 3 only
  3. (c)2 and 3 only
  4. (d)1, 2 and 3
Show answer

Answer: (d) 1, 2 and 3 — Statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the impact of recurring droughts on agricultural productivity in Karnataka and suggest measures for climate-resilient farming.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Fiscal strain: High state expenditure on immediate relief vs long-term irrigation infrastructure
  • Climate vulnerability: Dependence on monsoon-fed agriculture in semi-arid regions of Karnataka

Keywords: climate resilience · agrarian distress · fiscal federalism · monsoon variability · crop insurance

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS1 · Geophysical phenomena (earthquakes, cyclones, volcanoes)

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