Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh face severe droughts; Karnataka petitions Centre for ₹11,000 crore
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Cropping patterns & irrigation· Prelims + Mains·
Climate change and monsoon variability: a GS3 case study on agricultural distress and disaster relief.
Why in news
Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh have declared severe droughts due to a deficient southwest monsoon, with Karnataka petitioning the Centre for ₹11,000 crore from the NDRF.
Background
Karnataka reported a 35% rainfall deficit from June-September, affecting 217 of 240 taluks. Andhra Pradesh experienced a 53% shortfall in June-August, with 388 of 688 mandals declared drought-hit.
Facts for Prelims
- FactKarnataka reported a 35% rainfall deficit during the June-September period.
- FactAndhra Pradesh reported a 53% rainfall shortfall during the June-August period.
- FactKarnataka declared 217 out of 240 taluks as drought-hit.
- FactAndhra Pradesh declared 388 out of 688 mandals as drought-hit.
Prelims practice question
What was the reported rainfall shortfall in Andhra Pradesh during the June-August period?
- (a)53%
- (b)45%
- (c)60%
- (d)35%
Show answer
Answer: (a) 53% — The note states that Andhra Pradesh experienced a 53% shortfall in rainfall during the June-August period.
For Mains
Q. Examine the impact of climate change on monsoon variability and suggest measures to mitigate the socio-economic consequences of recurring droughts in Southern India.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Fiscal strain: High dependency on NDRF funds for state-level drought relief and agricultural rehabilitation
- Climate vulnerability: Increasing frequency of monsoon deficits necessitating shift toward climate-resilient irrigation
- Resource competition: Inter-state and intra-state water stress exacerbated by erratic rainfall patterns
Keywords: monsoon variability · climate resilience · disaster relief · agricultural distress · water security
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This note is generated automatically from SatyaDheesh's news feed and mapped to the UPSC CSE syllabus. Check facts against the original report or PIB before using them in an answer.