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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Tamil Nadu records lowest Cauvery river realisation in 14 years during 2026 monsoon

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Cropping patterns & irrigation· Prelims + Mains·

Inter-state water disputes and hydrological stress: a GS3 case study on irrigation and monsoon variability.

Why in news

Tamil Nadu recorded its lowest Cauvery river realisation in 14 years during the 2026 southwest monsoon, leading to a significant deficit against its allocated quota.

Background

Tamil Nadu received 44.208 tmc ft of water against a 123.14 tmc ft quota during the 2026 monsoon. The Mettur dam storage stood at 36.639 tmc ft, while Karnataka provided only 3.35 tmc ft against a 5.18 tmc ft requirement between September 24 and October 4.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactTamil Nadu received 44.208 tmc ft of Cauvery water in 2026 monsoon
  • FactMettur dam storage recorded at 36.639 tmc ft
  • PlaceMettur dam is located in Tamil Nadu

Prelims practice question

Which dam's storage was recorded at 36.639 tmc ft during the 2026 monsoon?

  1. (a)Krishna Raja Sagara dam
  2. (b)Mettur dam
  3. (c)Edavala dam
  4. (d)Ibrahimpatnam dam
Show answer

Answer: (b) Mettur dam — The note specifies that the Mettur dam storage stood at 36.639 tmc ft.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the challenges in inter-state water sharing and the impact of hydrological variability on agricultural sustainability in South India.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Inter-state friction: Conflict between CWMA mandates and state-level water release priorities
  • Agricultural vulnerability: Impact of low reservoir levels on samba-thaladi cultivation cycles
  • Hydrological stress: Climate-induced monsoon variability affecting fixed water-sharing quotas

Keywords: Inter-state water disputes · Hydrological variability · Irrigation deficit · Water governance · Agricultural sustainability

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: The Hindu ↗

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