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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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RBI MPC unanimously votes to increase policy repo rate by 25 basis points

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Monetary policy, RBI & banking· Prelims + Mains·

Monetary policy tools and inflation targeting: a core GS3 topic for banking and macroeconomics.

Why in news

The RBI Monetary Policy Committee unanimously voted to increase the policy repo rate by 25 basis points to 5.5% to manage monetary conditions.

Background

RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra announced the repo rate hike to 5.5% with the Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) rate at 5.25%. The marginal standing facility and bank rate are set at 5.75%.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactPolicy repo rate: 5.5% as of October 2026
  • FactStanding Deposit Facility (SDF) rate: 5.25%
  • FactMarginal standing facility and bank rate: 5.75%
  • FactSEBI-regulated depositories must include deposit accounts in consolidated statements by December 31, 2026
  • BodyRBI to constitute a Technical Consultative Committee for Financial Markets

Prelims practice question

With reference to the RBI's monetary policy rates, consider the following statements:

  1. The marginal standing facility and bank rate are both set at 5.75%.
  2. The policy repo rate is set at 5.5% as of October 2026.
  3. The Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) rate is maintained at 5.75%.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  1. (a)2 only
  2. (b)1 and 2 only
  3. (c)2 and 3 only
  4. (d)1, 2 and 3
Show answer

Answer: (b) 1 and 2 only — Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is incorrect: The SDF rate is 5.25%.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the role of the Monetary Policy Committee in balancing inflation control with economic growth in India's current fiscal landscape.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Monetary transmission: Impact of repo rate hikes on lending rates and private sector credit availability
  • Liquidity management: Balancing the SDF and marginal standing facility to ensure systemic stability
  • Transparency in securities: Impact of consolidated deposit statements on investor protection and market integrity

Keywords: Monetary Policy · Repo Rate · Inflation Targeting · Liquidity Management · Financial Stability

Read the full news →Source: Economic Times ↗

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This note is generated automatically from SatyaDheesh's news feed and mapped to the UPSC CSE syllabus. Check facts against the original report or PIB before using them in an answer.