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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Census 2027: Houselisting operations to take place between April 1-September 30 across all States, UTs

GS1History · Society · Geography· Population, demography & migration· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

The Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India announced the first phase of the 2026 Census, which will be India's first digital census and include caste enumeration.

Background

The 2027 Census has a government-approved budget of ₹11,718.24 crore. Houselisting operations are scheduled to occur across all States and UTs for a 30-day period specified by each entity.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactThe 2027 Census budget is approved at ₹11,718.24 crore.
  • S&TThe 2026 Census will be India's first digital census.
  • FactHouselisting operations will take place between April 1st and September 30th, 2026.
  • FactCaste enumeration will be included in the census for the first time since independence.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the significance of transitioning to a digital census and the implications of including caste enumeration in the national demographic data.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Data integrity: Balancing digital security with the need for accurate, real-time demographic mapping
  • Social stratification: Potential for caste enumeration to influence reservation policies and social justice schemes
  • Administrative efficiency: Reducing logistical bottlenecks and human error through digitized houselisting

Keywords: Demographic transition · Digital governance · Social stratification · Data privacy · Census enumeration

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS2 · e-Governance & citizen services

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