Haryana's sex ratio rises to 923 in 2025, highest in five years

Why in news

Haryana's sex ratio reached 923 in 2025, its highest in five years, following government crackdowns on illegal MTP kits and prenatal sex determination.

Background

The sex ratio in Haryana reached 923 females per 1,000 males in 2025. Panchkula recorded the highest Sex Ratio at Birth (SRB) at 971, while Fatehabad and Panipat also showed significant improvements.

Facts for Prelims

• FactHaryana's sex ratio reached 923 in 2025
• PlacePanchkula recorded the highest SRB at 971
• FactFatehabad and Panipat districts showed significant improvements in sex ratio
• FactGovernment actions included raids on chemists selling MTP kits

For Mains

Q. Analyze the socio-legal measures required to curb prenatal sex determination and improve the sex ratio in states with historically skewed demographics.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

• Enforcement gap: Difficulty in monitoring clandestine sale of MTP kits in rural markets
• Legal friction: Balancing reproductive rights under MTP Act with the prohibition of sex selection
• Social engineering: Addressing deep-seated patriarchal preferences through community-led awareness

Keywords: Sex Ratio at Birth · MTP Act · Prenatal Sex Determination · Gender Imbalance · Social Engineering

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