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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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All-India Tiger Estimation begins at Thanthai Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary in Erode

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Species, protected areas & wetlands· Prelims·

Why in news

The Tamil Nadu Forest Department initiated the first phase of the All-India Tiger Estimation-2026 (AITE-26) at Thanthai Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary to assess tiger populations.

Background

Over 150 staff members are conducting the census across 52 forest patrol beats in the Thanthai Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary. The survey utilizes the line transect method to record pugmarks, droppings, and sightings of tigers, leopards, gaur, elephants, and bears.

Facts for Prelims

  • PlaceThanthai Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Erode, Tamil Nadu
  • S&TLine transect method is used for recording pugmarks, droppings, and sightings during tiger estimation
  • BodyNational Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) is the body to which tiger estimation data is submitted
  • FactAITE-26 data submission deadline is January 31st

For Mains

Q. Discuss the significance of systematic population estimation in tiger conservation and the role of the National Tiger Conservation Authority in coordinating these efforts.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Methodological accuracy: Ensuring reliability of line transect data across diverse forest patrol beats
  • Inter-agency coordination: Streamlining data flow from state forest departments to the NTCA for national policy

Keywords: Population dynamics · Habitat management · Conservation monitoring · Data-driven policy

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS1 · Places in news / mapping

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