China releases 15th Five-Year Plan for renewable energy, advances Yarlung Zangbo hydropower project
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· India's bilateral relations· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
China released its 15th Five-Year Plan for renewable energy, advancing the Yarlung Zangbo Lower Reaches Hydropower Project despite glacial collapse concerns near the Nepal-China border.
Background
The project aims to generate 60 GW of installed capacity through five power stations with a total investment of 1.2 trillion Yuan. Vice Premier Zhang Guoqing visited Nyingchi in April to emphasize quality and safety standards.
Facts for Prelims
- FactYarlung Zangbo Lower Reaches Hydropower Project: Expected to generate 60 GW installed capacity.
- FactInvestment for the Yarlung Zangbo project: 1.2 trillion Yuan.
- PlaceNyingchi: Location visited by Vice Premier Zhang Guoqing regarding project safety.
- PlaceYarlung Zangbo: River located near the Nepal-China border.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the geopolitical and ecological implications of large-scale transboundary hydropower projects in the Himalayas, with specific reference to the Yarlung Zangbo project.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Ecological risk: Potential for glacial collapse and downstream flooding due to high-altitude dam construction
- Hydro-politics: India's concerns over water storage and downstream flow alterations in the Brahmaputra basin
- Infrastructure-security nexus: Use of renewable energy infrastructure as a tool for regional influence
Keywords: Transboundary water governance · Hydro-politics · Glacial dynamics · Renewable energy infrastructure · Geopolitical friction
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