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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Red Fort blast: Accused used ‘ghost’ SIM cards to communicate with Pakistani handlers

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Terrorism & insurgency (J&K, North-East)· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

Investigations into a terror module linked to a Red Fort blast revealed that highly educated doctors used 'ghost' SIM cards and encrypted apps to coordinate with Pakistani handlers.

Background

The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) issued a directive on November 28, 2022, requiring app-based services like WhatsApp, Telegram, and Signal to be linked to an active physical SIM card. The investigation identified a 'white-collar' terror module involving educated professionals.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactDoT directive dated November 28, 2022, mandates linking app-based communication to active physical SIM cards
  • S&TEncrypted apps like WhatsApp, Telegram, and Signal were identified as tools for coordination by the terror module

For Mains

Q. Discuss the challenges in regulating encrypted communication platforms to prevent radicalization and terror coordination while balancing the right to privacy.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Regulatory gap: Difficulty in monitoring end-to-end encryption without compromising user privacy
  • Identity fraud: Exploitation of 'ghost' SIM cards highlights weaknesses in telecom KYC protocols
  • Social engineering: Use of 'white-collar' professionals complicates traditional counter-terrorism profiling

Keywords: Counter-terrorism · Cyber-security · End-to-end encryption · Telecom regulation · Radicalization

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS2 · e-Governance & citizen services

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