Glacier collapse in Himalayas kills at least 797, 3,048 missing
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· India & neighbourhood· Prelims·
Why in news
A massive glacier collapse in the Himalayas caused a catastrophic flood and debris flow in Nepal and China, leading to high casualties and triggering international rescue efforts.
Background
The disaster resulted in at least 797 deaths and 3,048 missing across Nepal and China. The collapse created a lake that overflowed into rivers, trapping over 100 workers in hydropower tunnels. International aid includes $2.3m from the EU and over $1m from the IFRC.
Facts for Prelims
- PlaceThe disaster occurred in the Himalayan region, affecting Nepal and China.
- BodyIFRC: International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.
- FactOver 100 workers were trapped inside hydropower tunnels due to the overflow.
- FactThe European Union pledged $2.3 million in aid for the disaster.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the challenges posed by climate change-induced glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs) in the Himalayan region and suggest measures for disaster mitigation.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- climate change impact
- transboundary disaster management
- hydropower safety
- regional cooperation
Keywords: Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) · Climate Vulnerability · Transboundary Cooperation · Disaster Mitigation
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