India views Pakistan as greatest threat: 54% in Pew survey distrust neighboring nation
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· India & neighbourhood· Prelims·
Why in news
A Pew Research survey reveals that 54% of Indian adults perceive Pakistan as their primary geopolitical threat, highlighting deep-seated regional distrust.
Background
The Pew Research survey conducted in August 2026 indicates that 54% of Indians view Pakistan as the greatest threat, while 21% identify China as a major threat. The data reflects a significant perception gap and mutual suspicion between neighboring nations.
Facts for Prelims
- Report / IndexPew Research: American think tank that conducts global opinion polls.
- Fact54% of surveyed Indian adults identify Pakistan as the greatest geopolitical threat.
- Fact21% of surveyed Indian adults identify China as a geopolitical threat.
For Mains
Q. Analyze how deep-seated mutual distrust between India and Pakistan hinders regional cooperation and impacts India's security architecture.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- security dilemma
- impact on SAARC/regional integration
- role of perception in foreign policy
Keywords: geopolitical threat · mutual suspicion · security dilemma · regional stability
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