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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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How the moon kicked Chandrayaan-3 propulsion module into a new orbit

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Space technology (ISRO, missions)· Prelims·

Why in news

ISRO and astronomer Dr. Jonathan McDowell reported that the Moon's gravitational influence significantly altered the orbit of the Chandrayaan-3 propulsion module in November 2025.

Background

The Chandrayaan-3 propulsion module experienced a close encounter with the Moon in November 2025. The resulting new orbit is described as much larger, tilted, and more extreme than its previous trajectory.

Facts for Prelims

  • S&TChandrayaan-3 propulsion module orbit was altered by lunar gravitational influence in November 2025
  • S&TThe event provided insights into disturbance torque effects in spaceflight
  • FactThe module's new orbit is larger and more tilted than its previous trajectory

For Mains

Q. Discuss the significance of lunar gravitational perturbations and disturbance torque effects in the precision navigation of deep-space missions.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Orbital mechanics: Gravitational influence of celestial bodies on spacecraft trajectory stability
  • Navigation precision: Managing disturbance torque effects during lunar proximity maneuvers

Keywords: Orbital Mechanics · Gravitational Perturbation · Disturbance Torque · Space Exploration · Trajectory Analysis

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