Disaster Waste Management Protocol notifief by Kerala govt.

Why in news

The Kerala Local Self-Governments department released a Disaster Waste Management Protocol to address waste management challenges during natural and man-made disasters following the 2024 Wayanad landslides.

Background

The protocol outlines roles for stakeholders including the Suchitwa Mission and emphasizes a phased approach (Emergency and Streamlined Phases). It prioritizes the safe disposal of bio-degradable materials, medical waste, and animal carcasses to protect the environment.

Facts for Prelims

• BodySuchitwa Mission: The body responsible for waste management roles in the Kerala protocol.
• FactThe protocol was developed in response to the 2024 landslides in Wayanad district.
• FactThe protocol includes a phased waste management approach: Emergency Phase and Streamlined Phase.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the importance of specialized waste management protocols in disaster management and evaluate the role of local self-governments in ensuring environmental safety during emergencies.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

• Logistical bottleneck: Difficulty in managing hazardous medical waste and animal carcasses in inaccessible terrain
• Institutional coordination: Need for synchronized roles between Suchitwa Mission and local disaster response teams
• Environmental risk: Prevention of secondary health hazards caused by improper waste disposal in disaster-hit zones

Keywords: Disaster Management · Waste Management · Local Self-Government · Environmental Protection · Emergency Response

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