A nationwide analysis of National Family Health Survey (NFHS) data quantifies
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Health policy & public health· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
A nationwide study linked prolonged exposure to extreme heat during pregnancy to adverse birth outcomes like low birthweight and stillbirths in India.
Background
The study analyzed 209,266 births from 2015 to 2020 across 707 districts using NFHS data. It utilized the India Heat Index to correlate local heat conditions with maternal and neonatal health outcomes.
Facts for Prelims
- FactNFHS: National Family Health Survey is a large-scale health survey conducted in India to provide data on health and family welfare.
- S&TIndia Heat Index: A tool used to quantify heat stress and its impact on human health.
- FactThe study analyzed data from 707 districts across India between 2015 and 2020.
For Mains
Q. Discuss how climate change and extreme heat pose a significant threat to maternal and neonatal health in India. Suggest measures to mitigate these risks.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- vulnerability of pregnant women
- climate-resilient healthcare infrastructure
- public health policy interventions
Keywords: maternal health · climate change · vulnerable sections · public health · mitigation
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