US President Donald Trump instructed the military to prepare a new assault

Why in news

President Donald Trump instructed the military to prepare a potential assault on Iran's energy infrastructure following retaliatory tensions.

Background

The conflict escalated on February 28 with joint US-Israel strikes. Washington is considering targeting Iranian power stations and refineries, causing oil prices to surge past USD 86 per barrel.

Facts for Prelims

• FactOil prices surged past USD 86 per barrel following reports of potential strikes on Iranian energy facilities.
• PlaceStrait of Hormuz: A critical maritime chokepoint currently facing instability and potential blockage.
• S&TIranian energy infrastructure includes power stations and refineries targeted in potential military actions.

For Mains

Q. Analyze the impact of Middle Eastern geopolitical instability on global energy security and India's strategic interests.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

• Global energy price volatility
• Maritime security in the Strait of Hormuz
• Impact on India's oil imports
• Diplomatic de-escalation strategies

Keywords: Energy Security · Geopolitical Instability · Strategic Autonomy · Supply Chain Disruption

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