The Rajya Sabha passed the Prevention of Insults to National Honour (Amendment)
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Parliament & state legislatures· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
The Rajya Sabha passed the Prevention of Insults to National Honour (Amendment) Bill, 2026, which criminalizes insults to 'Vande Mataram' to provide it parity with the national anthem.
Background
The bill was passed by the Rajya Sabha via a voice vote. It proposes a punishment of up to three years of imprisonment for insulting 'Vande Mataram'. The bill was introduced during a session where the Opposition protested the move.
Facts for Prelims
- Act / BillPrevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971: Original law protecting the National Flag and National Anthem.
- FactProposed punishment: Up to three years of imprisonment for insulting Vande Mataram.
- PostRamdas Athawale: Union Minister of State for Social Justice and Empowerment.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the significance of national symbols in fostering collective identity and the legislative measures taken to protect them from desecration.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Constitutional status of national symbols
- Balancing freedom of speech with national integrity
- Role of legislation in preserving cultural heritage
Keywords: National Integrity · Legislative Process · Symbolism · Criminal Offense · Public Order
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