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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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India, China Resume Border Trade via Nathu La Pass After Six-Year Covid Hiatus

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· India's bilateral relations· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

India and China agreed to resume border trade via the Nathu La Pass on August 1, 2024, ending a six-year hiatus caused by the Covid-19 pandemic.

Background

The Nathu La trade route was first reopened in 2006 to bolster economic ties between the two nations. Current infrastructure upgrades include the Sivok-Rangpo railway link and the construction of NH717A to enhance connectivity to the China border.

Facts for Prelims

  • PlaceNathu La Pass: A high-altitude mountain pass in the Himalayas connecting Sikkim (India) with Tibet (China).
  • FactThe Nathu La trade route was initially reopened in 2006.
  • FactNH717A: A key highway being constructed to improve connectivity to the China border.
  • FactSivok-Rangpo railway link: A key infrastructure project to enhance rail connectivity to the border region.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the significance of reopening border trade routes in managing bilateral relations between India and China while ensuring national security interests.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Infrastructure Diplomacy: The role of rail and road connectivity as tools for both regional integration and strategic positioning.
  • Geopolitical Friction: Managing trade resumption amidst ongoing disputes over the Line of Actual Control (LAC).

Keywords: bilateral trade · border management · infrastructure connectivity · geopolitical stability · economic diplomacy

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: NDTV ↗Also: GS3 · External sector, trade & FDIAlso: GS1 · Places in news / mapping

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