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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Iran airlifts IRGC troops and weapons to Yemen, fueling Red Sea attacks

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· India's bilateral relations· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

Iran airlifted IRGC commanders and weaponry to Yemen to bolster Houthi capabilities, escalating maritime security risks in the Red Sea.

Background

On July 13, 2024, Iran deployed IRGC commanders and missile/drone equipment to Yemen via Mahan Air. The Houthis subsequently announced a naval blockade of Saudi Arabia and attacked two oil tankers.

Facts for Prelims

  • PostIRGC: Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, Iran's elite military branch
  • PlaceHodeidah: A strategic port city in Yemen
  • FactMahan Air: An Iranian airline used for transporting military equipment to Yemen
  • FactRed Sea: A critical maritime corridor for global oil and cargo shipping

For Mains

Q. Analyze how non-state actors and proxy dynamics in the Red Sea impact global maritime trade and India's energy security.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Maritime security: Vulnerability of the Bab-el-Mandeb strait to asymmetric warfare and drone-led attacks
  • Geopolitical friction: Iran's use of proxy forces to project power and influence regional maritime corridors
  • Trade disruption: Escalation of insurance premiums and shipping rerouting affecting global supply chain costs

Keywords: Proxy warfare · Maritime security · Asymmetric warfare · Geopolitical instability · Energy security

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: Indian Express ↗Also: GS3 · External sector, trade & FDI

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