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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Maharashtra forms 27-member committee to probe ST benefits after religious conversion allegations

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Vulnerable sections (SC/ST, minorities, disabled, elderly, children)· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

The Maharashtra government formed a 27-member committee to probe the legal framework of Scheduled Tribe (ST) benefits following allegations of forced religious conversions in Nandurbar.

Background

The committee consists of 27 legislators from Scheduled Tribes and is chaired by Mr. Uike. It was formed during the 2025 monsoon session of the Maharashtra Legislative Assembly following an attention notice by Anupbhaiyya Agrawal.

Facts for Prelims

  • PlaceNavapur taluka in Nandurbar district, Maharashtra, is the specific site of the conversion allegations.
  • FactThe committee consists of 27 members, all of whom are legislators from Scheduled Tribes.
  • BodyThe committee was formed by the Maharashtra State Government during the 2025 monsoon session.

For Mains

Q. Examine the challenges in protecting the socio-cultural identity of Scheduled Tribes against forced religious conversions and suggest measures to ensure the integrity of tribal benefits.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Identity erosion: Risk of losing indigenous cultural practices and linguistic nuances due to external missionary influence.
  • Policy loophole: Ambiguity in the legal framework regarding the retention of ST status post-conversion.
  • Administrative oversight: Need for robust monitoring mechanisms to prevent coercive conversion practices in remote tribal belts.

Keywords: Socio-cultural identity · Scheduled Tribes · Religious conversion · Legal framework · Policy integrity

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS2 · Bills, Acts & ordinancesAlso: GS1 · Communalism, regionalism & secularism

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