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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Home Minister to Criminalize Insults to 'Vande Mataram' in New Bill

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Bills, Acts & ordinances· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

The Union Government is introducing the Prevention of Insults to National Honour (Amendment) Bill, 2026, to criminalize insults to the national song 'Vande Mataram'.

Background

The bill seeks to amend the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971. It aims to provide legal protection to 'Vande Mataram' similar to the protections currently afforded to the National Anthem and the National Flag.

Facts for Prelims

  • Act / BillPrevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971: Provides legal protection to national symbols.
  • FactVande Mataram: Adopted as the national song of India in 1950.
  • PostAmit Shah: Current Union Home Minister of India.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the constitutional balance between the protection of national symbols and the right to freedom of expression under Article 19(1)(a).

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Constitutional conflict: Balancing the state's interest in national integrity against individual freedom of speech and expression.
  • Legislative intent: Strengthening the legal framework to prevent desecration of symbols that foster national unity.
  • Judicial oversight: Potential for judicial review regarding the definition of 'insult' and the scope of criminal liability.

Keywords: Freedom of Speech · National Integrity · Constitutionalism · Legislative Amendment · Symbolic Sovereignty

Full chronology for revision →Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteSource: NDTV ↗

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