Heavy rains trigger orange alert, landslides fear in Himachal Pradesh
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Cropping patterns & irrigation· Prelims·
Why in news
Heavy rains and orange alerts in Himachal Pradesh have prompted the state government to authorize local officials to close schools to mitigate monsoon-related disaster risks.
Background
The Shimla Meteorological Centre issued an orange alert for heavy to very heavy rains from July 19 to July 23. Jot received 109 mm of rainfall since Friday evening, leading to landslide and flash flood warnings in Kangra and Chamba districts.
Facts for Prelims
- PlaceKangra and Chamba: Districts in Himachal Pradesh prone to landslides and flash floods during monsoon.
- FactJot: Received 109 mm of rainfall between Friday evening and Saturday.
- FactOrange Alert: Issued by Shimla Meteorological Centre for the period July 19 to July 23.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the challenges in disaster-resilient infrastructure and school safety protocols in the Himalayan region amidst increasing frequency of extreme weather events.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Geological vulnerability: High seismic activity and fragile lithology in Himachal Pradesh increasing landslide frequency.
- Administrative decentralization: Empowering Deputy Commissioners to make real-time decisions on school closures during emergencies.
- Infrastructure bottleneck: Inadequate drainage systems and road-cutting in hilly terrains exacerbating flash flood impacts.
Keywords: Disaster Management · Climate Resilience · Decentralized Governance · Geological Vulnerability · Flash Floods
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