Ladakh commissions India's first geothermal wells at Puga Valley
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Nuclear & new energy technology· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
The Ladakh administration commissioned India's first geothermal wells at Puga Valley to establish a pilot power plant for clean energy.
Background
Two 1000-metre-deep geothermal wells were commissioned at Puga Valley, Ladakh. The project aims to power a one-megawatt pilot plant utilizing temperatures reaching up to 135 degrees Celsius.
Facts for Prelims
- PlacePuga Valley: Located in the Union Territory of Ladakh, identified for geothermal potential.
- FactWell Depth: The commissioned geothermal wells are 1000 metres deep.
- FactTemperature: Geothermal resources at the site can reach temperatures up to 135 degrees Celsius.
- FactCapacity: The pilot power plant is designed for a 1-megawatt output.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the potential of geothermal energy as a viable solution for India's clean energy transition, highlighting the geographical and technical challenges in the Himalayan region.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Geological constraints: High seismic activity and fragile Himalayan terrain complicating deep-well drilling infrastructure.
- Resource localization: High initial capital expenditure for exploration in remote high-altitude regions like Ladakh.
- Grid integration: Technical hurdles in transporting geothermal power from remote high-altitude sites to urban load centers.
Keywords: Renewable energy transition · Geothermal potential · Decarbonization · Clean energy milestones · Sustainable infrastructure
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