Gujarat lion population rises to 891, expanding territory by 430%
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Species, protected areas & wetlands· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
The Asiatic lion population in Gujarat reached 891 individuals, leading to a 430% territorial expansion and increased human-wildlife conflict.
Background
The Asiatic lion population in Gujarat has risen to 891 individuals. This growth has resulted in a 430% expansion of their territory beyond traditional sanctuary boundaries into agricultural and coastal areas.
Facts for Prelims
- FactAsiatic lion population in Gujarat reached 891 as of the latest report.
- FactTerritorial expansion of Asiatic lions in Gujarat recorded at 430%.
- PlaceGreater Gir landscape is the primary habitat for Asiatic lions in Gujarat.
- EnvironmentAsiatic lions (Panthera leo leo) are protected under Schedule I of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the challenges of managing human-wildlife conflict in expanding habitats and suggest measures to ensure coexistence between local communities and protected species.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Habitat fragmentation: Rapid population growth leading to lions entering agricultural fields and coastal zones outside protected boundaries.
- Community safety: Rise in fatal human-wildlife encounters necessitating enhanced patrolling and surveillance in fringe villages.
- Regulatory enforcement: Need for strict 'zero tolerance' on illegal tourism and unauthorized forest entries to mitigate risks.
Keywords: Human-wildlife conflict · Habitat expansion · Coexistence · Wildlife management · Territorial migration
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