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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Centre assures duty hike on titanium dioxide

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Industry, investment & MSMEs· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

The Union government assured Kerala Minerals and Metals Ltd (KMML) of a review to potentially increase import duties and reinstate anti-dumping duties on titanium dioxide to counter Chinese imports.

Background

KMML requested the reinstatement of anti-dumping duties previously stayed by the Calcutta High Court. The Union government, represented by the Finance Minister and Minister for Commerce and Industry, agreed to review import taxes to support the domestic industry.

Facts for Prelims

  • FactTitanium dioxide is the primary product of interest for import duty review.
  • BodyKMML: Kerala Minerals and Metals Ltd is the domestic entity seeking protection.
  • PlaceCalcutta High Court: The judicial body that previously stayed the anti-dumping duty.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the role of anti-dumping duties and import tariffs in protecting domestic manufacturing industries from predatory pricing by foreign imports.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Market distortion: Impact of low-cost Chinese imports on the viability of domestic mineral processing units
  • Trade policy trade-off: Balancing the objective of 'Make in India' with the risk of retaliatory trade measures
  • Judicial oversight: The role of High Courts in staying trade protective measures and its impact on industrial policy

Keywords: Anti-dumping duty · Trade protectionism · Import substitution · Market distortion · Domestic manufacturing

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