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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Centre issues revised draft emission targets for 255 iron and steel units

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Nuclear & new energy technology· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change issued revised draft emission cut targets for 255 iron and steel units under the Carbon Credit Trading System (CCTS).

Background

The CCTS was launched in 2023 to incentivize emission reductions via a market-based mechanism. The revised draft targets 255 industrial units, including JSW Steel, Tata Steel, SAIL, and ArcelorMittal Nippon Steel, for the 2026-27 period.

Facts for Prelims

  • S&TCCTS: Carbon Credit Trading System launched in 2023 to facilitate market-based emission reductions.
  • FactThe draft targets 255 industrial units in the iron and steel sector.
  • FactEmission targets are measured in tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO2e).
  • S&TThe CCTS aims to help India meet its national climate action goals through industrial compliance.

For Mains

Q. Discuss how market-based mechanisms like the Carbon Credit Trading System can balance industrial growth with India's commitment to achieving net-zero emissions.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Market-based incentive: Using carbon credits to internalize environmental externalities for heavy industries.
  • Compliance monitoring: Technical challenges in accurately measuring tCO2e across diverse industrial manufacturing processes.
  • Sectoral friction: Balancing the high energy intensity of the steel sector with stringent 2026-27 emission caps.

Keywords: Carbon Credit Trading System · Market-based mechanism · Decarbonization · Carbon Dioxide Equivalent · Climate Action Goals

Read the full news →Source: Indian Express ↗Also: GS3 · Climate change & international agreementsAlso: GS3 · Industry, investment & MSMEs

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This note is generated automatically from SatyaDheesh's news feed and mapped to the UPSC CSE syllabus. Check facts against the original report or PIB before using them in an answer.