UNEP and GEF launched the Global Chemicals Monitoring Programme (GCMP) to evaluate the effectiveness of international conventions on hazardous pollutants
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· International institutions & agencies (UN, WTO, IMF...)· Prelims·
Why in news
UNEP and GEF launched the Global Chemicals Monitoring Programme (GCMP) to evaluate the effectiveness of international conventions on hazardous pollutants.
Background
The GCMP is a joint initiative by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the Global Environment Facility (GEF). It is funded by the GEF with a budget of US$ 23.5 million and an additional co-financing of $50 million.
Facts for Prelims
- BodyUNEP: United Nations Environment Programme, the leading global authority on environmental issues.
- Intl. orgGEF: Global Environment Facility, a multilateral fund providing grants and financing for projects related to biodiversity, climate change, and pollution.
- FactGCMP Budget: US$ 23.5 million primary funding with $50 million in co-financing.
- S&TStockholm Convention: International treaty aimed at eliminating or restricting Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs).
- S&TMinamata Convention: International treaty designed to protect human health and the environment from mercury.
For Mains
Q. Examine the role of multilateral environmental agreements in managing global chemical pollution and the necessity of monitoring mechanisms for developing nations.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Monitoring gap: Lack of standardized chemical testing infrastructure in Global South nations hinders compliance with Stockholm Convention.
Keywords: Persistent Organic Pollutants · Multilateral Environmental Agreements · Chemical Governance · Capacity Building · Pollution Mitigation
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