India Faces 37.5% Monsoon Rainfall Deficit, 79% of Country in Deficit or Large Deficit
GS1History · Society · Geography· Geophysical phenomena (earthquakes, cyclones, volcanoes)· Prelims·
Why in news
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) reported a severe 37.5% monsoon rainfall deficit across India, creating a dual crisis of drought-like conditions and localized flooding.
Background
79% of India's geographical area recorded a 'Deficit' or 'Large Deficit' in monsoon rainfall. Regional deficits include 45% in Central India, 40% in East/Northeast India, 30% in North-West India, and 26% in the Southern Peninsula.
Facts for Prelims
- BodyIndia Meteorological Department (IMD) is the primary agency responsible for monitoring and forecasting monsoon patterns.
- FactOnly 201 districts in India achieved normal or excess rainfall during the reported period.
- FactCentral India recorded the highest regional monsoon deficit at 45%.
For Mains
Q. Discuss the challenges posed by erratic monsoon patterns and extreme weather events on India's agricultural stability and disaster management framework.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Resource allocation conflict: Simultaneous management of drought-stricken regions and flood-affected zones with limited emergency funds
- Hydrological imbalance: Impact of localized cloudbursts on soil moisture and groundwater recharge in deficit-prone regions
- Agricultural vulnerability: Risk to food security due to high rainfall variability in the North-West and Central Indian belts
Keywords: Meteorological dichotomy · Monsoon variability · Climate resilience · Disaster mitigation · Hydrological stress
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This note is generated automatically from SatyaDheesh's news feed and mapped to the UPSC CSE syllabus. Check facts against the original report or PIB before using them in an answer.