Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav highlighted the success of the Sariska tiger reintroduction program during its 18th anniversary
GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Species, protected areas & wetlands· Prelims·
Why in news
Union Environment Minister Bhupender Yadav highlighted the success of the Sariska tiger reintroduction program during its 18th anniversary, noting a current population of 56 tigers.
Background
The Sariska tiger reintroduction program has completed 18 years of operation. As of the current reporting, the tiger population in the Sariska Tiger Reserve has reached 56 individuals.
Facts for Prelims
- EnvironmentSariska Tiger Reserve is a major tiger habitat located in the Alwar district of Rajasthan.
- FactThe current tiger population in Sariska is 56 as of the 18th anniversary of the reintroduction program.
- BodyThe tiger reintroduction program is managed under the Project Tiger initiative by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change.
For Mains
Q. Analyze the ecological and socio-economic challenges involved in tiger reintroduction programs in fragmented habitats like Sariska.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- Habitat fragmentation: Difficulty in maintaining genetic diversity and corridor connectivity in restricted geographical areas
- Human-wildlife conflict: Managing livestock predation and local community grievances in proximity to tiger habitats
- Monitoring limitations: Challenges in accurate population estimation and poaching prevention in dense forest cover
Keywords: Biodiversity conservation · Habitat restoration · Project Tiger · Wildlife management · Ecological corridors
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