SC panel urged to let disabled prisoners self-identify, declare their disabilities
GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Vulnerable sections (SC/ST, minorities, disabled, elderly, children)· Prelims + Mains·
Why in news
A petition in the Supreme Court urged the creation of a mechanism for disabled prisoners to self-identify their disabilities to ensure protection under the RPwD Act.
Background
The proposal was submitted by advocates on behalf of activist Sathyan Naravoor regarding prison conditions for high-profile detainees. It cites Section 7 of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act as the legal basis for state obligations toward PwDs.
Facts for Prelims
- Act / BillRPwD Act: The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, mandates protection against violence and exploitation.
- FactSection 7 of the RPwD Act specifically outlines the obligations of the State to protect PwDs.
- BodySupreme Court of India: The apex judicial body overseeing the petition regarding prison conditions.
For Mains
Q. Examine the institutional and legal challenges in ensuring the rights of persons with disabilities (PwDs) within the Indian prison system.
Dimensions to cover in your answer
- State obligation conflict: Balancing the security requirements of prison administration with the mandate of the RPwD Act.
- Infrastructural deficit: Absence of accessible facilities and specialized medical care for PwDs in state-run jails.
Keywords: Right to Dignity · Inclusive Justice · Statutory Obligation · Prison Reform · Accessibility
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