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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
सत्याधीश
India's Ground Truth Record
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Pump-and-dump operation: Sebi bans 221 entities for up to 7 years; Hanif Shekh fined Rs 10 cr

GS3Economy · S&T · Environment · Security· Capital markets & SEBI· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

SEBI penalised Hanif Shekh and 221 entities for orchestrating a 'pump-and-dump' scheme to manipulate stock prices andunlawfully gain Rs 143.79 crore.

Background

SEBI identified a fraudulent scheme involving over 200 entities to manipulate trading volumes of five companies. Hanif Shekh was fined Rs 10 crore and barred for 7 years, while five associated entities were fined Rs 2 crore each and debarred for 6 years.

Facts for Prelims

  • BodySEBI: The primary regulator for the securities market in India, established under the SEBI Act, 1992.
  • FactThe pump-and-dump scheme resulted in unlawful gains of approximately Rs 143.79 crore.
  • FactHanif Shekh was barred from accessing the securities market for a period of 7 years.
  • FactDisgorgement: A regulatory action where SEBI orders the surrender of ill-gotten gains from illegal market activities.

For Mains

Q. Discuss the regulatory challenges in curbing 'pump-and-dump' schemes in the Indian capital markets and the role of SEBI in ensuring market integrity.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Information asymmetry: Exploitation of retail investors through bulk SMS recommendations and coordinated price manipulation.
  • Regulatory enforcement: Challenges in tracking complex networks of over 200 entities across multiple securities.
  • Market integrity: Balancing aggressive trading volumes with mechanisms to prevent artificial price inflation.

Keywords: Market Manipulation · Disgorgement · Information Asymmetry · Regulatory Oversight · Investor Protection

Read the full news →Source: Economic Times ↗Also: GS3 · Money laundering & organised crime

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This note is generated automatically from SatyaDheesh's news feed and mapped to the UPSC CSE syllabus. Check facts against the original report or PIB before using them in an answer.