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VOL. I · EST. 11.2025 
SatyaDheesh
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Two-day PESA Mahotsav in Visakhapatnam tribal culture

GS2Polity · Governance · IR· Vulnerable sections (SC/ST, minorities, disabled, elderly, children)· Prelims + Mains·

Why in news

The Union Ministry of Panchayati Raj announced a two-day 'PESA Mahotsav' in Visakhapatnam to mark the anniversary of the Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996.

Background

The event features the launch of a PESA Portal, Indicators, Training Modules, and an E-book on the Kinnaur district of Himachal Pradesh. It aims to host nearly 2,000 representatives from all 10 PESA states.

Facts for Prelims

  • Act / BillPESA Act: Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996
  • FactThe Mahotsav will host representatives from all 10 PESA states
  • PlaceKinnaur district: Location of the subject of the PESA E-book in Himachal Pradesh
  • BodyUnion Ministry of Panchayati Raj: Organizing body of the PESA Mahotsav

For Mains

Q. Discuss how the PESA Act, 1996 empowers tribal communities and examine the role of Gram Sabhas in ensuring self-governance in Scheduled Areas.

Dimensions to cover in your answer

  • Institutional autonomy: Strengthening Gram Sabhas' authority over natural resources and local customs
  • Capacity building: Need for standardized training modules and digital portals to streamline tribal governance
  • Federal coordination: Challenges in harmonizing PESA implementation across 10 different states

Keywords: Self-governance · Tribal rights · Gram Sabha · Decentralization · Scheduled Areas

Read the full news →Report a mistake in this noteHow notes are madeSource: The Hindu ↗Also: GS2 · Panchayati Raj & urban local bodies

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